Physical Science: Physics · Forces and Interactions

HS-PS2-3Minimising Force in a Collision

Performance expectation

Apply scientific and engineering ideas to design, evaluate, and refine a device that minimizes the force on a macroscopic object during a collision.

What NYSED says about assessing it

Clarification statement

Examples of evaluation and refinement could include determining the success of the device at protecting an object from damage and modifying the design to improve it. Examples of a device could include a football helmet or a parachute.

Assessment boundary

Assessment is limited to qualitative evaluations and/or algebraic manipulations.

The three dimensions

Every item written to HS-PS2-3 has to assess all three dimensions together, not the content alone. This is the structural change that made older practice material stop matching the exam.

Science & engineering practice

Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions

Disciplinary core ideas
  • PS2.A: Forces and Motion
  • ETS1.A: Defining and Delimiting
  • ETS1.C: Optimizing the Design Solution
Crosscutting concepts
  • Cause and Effect

Related performance expectations

Generate a cluster for HS-PS2-3

Phenomenon stimulus, connected items across the required types, answer key, rubric and figures drawn deterministically from a structured spec — in the format your students will sit.